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What Is Radiology? Understanding DR, CT, and MRI in Medical Imaging
Radiology is a medical imaging specialty that uses techniques such as X-ray, Computed Tomography (CT), and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to non-invasively examine the internal structure and function of the human body. These diagnostic methods are widely used in modern healthcare to aid in the early detection, diagnosis, and management of diseases.
1. Digital Radiography (X-Ray / DR)
At Guangzhou INNORKOM Medical Limited, we specialize in providing state-of-the-art Digital Radiography (DR) systems that deliver fast, clear, and reliable imaging results.
Advantages of DR: Rapid image acquisition, Low radiation exposure, Simple operation with low maintenance costs, Cost-effective for both patients and healthcare providers
Common Applications:
Chest imaging (e.g., lung infections, tuberculosis screening)
Bone fractures and limb evaluations
Basic digestive tract imaging (esophagus, stomach, intestines)
Radiation Dose:
A standard chest X-ray exposes the patient to approximately 0.02 mSv, which is roughly equivalent to the natural radiation received during 20 hours of air travel. For comparison, an average person receives 2.0–3.0 mSv of natural background radiation annually.
⚠️ Note: X-ray exams should be avoided during pregnancy unless absolutely necessary.
2. Computed Tomography (CT)
CT scans provide more detailed and cross-sectional views of internal organs and tissues, making them essential for accurate diagnosis.
Advantages of CT: Non-invasive and fast, High-resolution cross-sectional imaging, Excellent detection of subtle density changes, Enhanced scans improve lesion detection and diagnosis
Common Applications:
Head trauma and brain imaging
Chest and abdominal assessments
Spine, cardiovascular, and vascular disease evaluation
Supplementary scans for unclear X-ray results
Radiation Dose:
Typically 2–5 mSv
Low-dose CT for lung cancer screening has about 10 times the dose of a single chest X-ray and is considered very safe for routine use in high-risk individuals
⚠️ Note: Pregnant women should avoid CT scans unless absolutely necessary.
3. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
MRI is a powerful imaging method that uses magnetic fields and radio waves instead of ionizing radiation, making it extremely safe for repeated use.
Advantages of MRI: Superior soft tissue contrast (e.g., brain, nerves), Imaging in any orientation, Completely radiation-free, Functional and molecular-level imaging, No bone artifact interference, No contrast agent required for many vascular images, 3D anatomical localization of lesions
Common Applications:
Brain and spinal cord assessments
Abdominal organs and pelvic examinations
Muscles, ligaments, joints, and vascular evaluations
Radiation Dose:
None (MRI uses no ionizing radiation)
⚠️ Note: MRI may not be suitable for patients with metal implants, pacemakers, or those with unstable health conditions. It is also advised to avoid MRI within the first trimester of pregnancy. Patients with fever may experience discomfort due to heat generation in the magnetic field.
INNORKOM Medical: Your Trusted Partner in Radiology
At Guangzhou INNORKOM Medical Limited, we provide a one-stop radiology equipment solution to hospitals, clinics, imaging centers, and healthcare institutions around the world. Our DR, CT, and MRI systems are engineered to meet international standards for accuracy, reliability, and patient safety.
By choosing INNORKOM Medical, you benefit from:
Cutting-edge technology
Competitive pricing
Responsive technical support
Customizable solutions for your facility’s unique needs
Get in Touch, ready to upgrade your radiology department with trusted imaging equipment?
Attn: Alisa Wang
Mob/Whatsapp/Wechat: +86 17817884386
Email: alisa@innocommed.com
Add: Rm310, Building B, Fangdajing Creative Community, No.88 Guangshan San Road, Guangdong,China.